According to the suggested National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF), released by the Ministry of Education, an important change for class 12 students is the introduction of the semester system for class 12 exams. CBSE, in accordance with the NEP 2020, will increase the number of competency-based questions in class 12 2024 board exams.
As per the new changes, students will now get more MCQs in their exams. The major changes include:
- CBSE will be including about 20% MCQ-based questions for class 12 in the final board exams of 2024.
- A total of 40% of the questions in the final exams will be competency-based including MCQs, source-based, and case-study-based questions.
- Short and long answer-type questions will constitute 40% of the total questions.
CBSE Class 12 board exams have a total of 100 marks per subject. CBSE class 12 result is prepared by calculating both the theory and practical exam marks. Practical exams are conducted internally by schools and have a weightage of 20 marks. Students need to score a minimum of 33% in each subject and in aggregate to pass the exams.
Check CBSE Class 12 Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023: Highlights
CBSE class 12 exam pattern highlights can be checked from the table below:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| Question Paper Pattern |
|
| Duration | 3 hours |
| Medium | English / Hindi Note: Regional languages are an optional language exam for candidates and will not be used as the main form of examination. |
| Mode | Offline |
| Number of subjects | 5 or 6 (as elected by the student) |
| Maximum Marks | 100 (theory + practical)
|
| Passing marks for each subject | 33% |
| Passing marks for the overall exam | Aggregate 33% |
CBSE Class 12 Subject-wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme 2023
The updated CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern for different subjects and the marking scheme associated with each subject are explained in below mentioned sections.
| Subjects | Theory Exam | Practical Exam |
|---|---|---|
| English | 80 | 20 |
| Sociology | 80 | 20 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 |
| Physics | 70 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 |
| History | 80 | 20 |
| Geography | 70 | 30 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 |
| Computer Science | 70 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 |
| Business Studies | 80 | 20 |
| Accountancy | 80 | 20 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 |
Check NCERT Class 12 Books
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE class 12 Maths the theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks and the internal assessment is for 30 marks. Chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme for CBSE Class 12 Mathematics are clearly explained below.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Relations & Functions | 08 |
| Calculus | 35 |
| Algebra | 10 |
| Vectors & 3-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| Linear Programming | 05 |
| Probability | 08 |
CBSE Class 12 Physics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Physics, the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks belong to the practicals. CBSE Class 12 Physics chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme are explained below.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unit 1: Electrostatics Unit 2: Current Electricity | 16 |
| Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents | 17 |
| Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves Unit 6: Optics | 18 |
| Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter Unit 8: Atoms & Nuclei | 12 |
| Unit 9: Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Practicals | |
| 2 experiments 1 from each section | 7+7 |
| Practical record | 5 |
| 1 activity from any section | 3 |
| Investigatory project | 3 |
| Viva | 5 |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For Chemistry the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks. The remaining 30 marks are assigned to the practicals. The table below has CBSE Class 12 Economics chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Solutions | 7 |
| Electrochemistry | 9 |
| Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| d -and f- block elements | 7 |
| Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| Haloalkaline s & Haloarnes | 6 |
| Alcohol, Phenols & Ethers | 6 |
| Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| Amines | 6 |
| Biomolecules | 7 |
| Practicals | |
| Volumetric Analysis | 8 |
| Salt Analysis | 8 |
| Content-Based Experiment | 6 |
| Project | 4 |
| Class record & viva | 4 |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The Theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks which are divided into Part A: 60 marks & Part B: 20 marks. The practical part has a total weightage of 20 marks which comes under Part C. Accountancy chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics is as follows:
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Accounting for Partnership Firms & Companies | |
| Unit 1: Accounting for Partnership Firms Unit 2: Accounting for Companies | 36 24 |
| Part B: Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Unit 3: Analysis of Financial Statements Unit 4: Cash Flow Statement | 12 08 |
| OR | |
| Part B: Computerised Accounting | 20 |
| Part C: Project work which includes Project file Written test (1 hour) Viva voce | 04 12 04 |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory section is divided into 2 parts carrying 40 marks each. The remaining 20 marks come under the project work. For Business Studies chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics are shown below.
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Principles & Function of Management | |
| 16 |
| 14 |
| 20 |
| Part B: Business Finance & Marketing | |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| Project | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Economics: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The theory part has a total weightage of 80 marks which are equally divided into 2 parts. The Practical part has a total weightage of 20 marks. For Class 12 Economics, the chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme according to the topics are as follows:
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics | |
| 10 06 12 06 06 |
| Part B: Indian Economic Development | |
| 28 50 12 |
| Project | 20 |
CBSE Class 12 Biology: Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
For CBSE Class 12 Biology the theory part has a total weightage of 70 marks and Practicals constitute of the remaining 30 marks. It is explained below in tabular form CBSE Class 12 Biology chapter-wise exam pattern and the marking scheme.
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reproduction | 16 |
| Genetics & Evolution | 20 |
| Biology & Human Welfare | 12 |
| Biotechnology & its Applications | 12 |
| Ecology & Environment | 10 |
| Practical | |
| 1 major experiment | 5 |
| 1 minor experiment | 4 |
| Slide preparation | 5 |
| Spotting | 7 |
| Practical record + viva voce | 4 |
| Project record + viva voce | 5 |
CBSE Class 12 English (Core): Chapter-Wise Exam Pattern & Marking Scheme
The class 12 English paper contains sections for reading skills, creative writing, literature, and assessments. The marks contained by each section are mentioned below:
| Topics | Marks |
|---|---|
| Reading Skills | 20 |
| Creative Writing Skills | 20 |
| Literature Textbooks & Supplementary Reading Texts | 40 |
| Assessment of Listening & Speaking Skills | 10 |
Internal assessment:
| 5 5 10 |
Check CBSE Class 12 Notes
CBSE Class 12 Subject-wise Sample Paper with Answer Key & Marking Scheme PDF
In the table below previous year’s CBSE Class 12 Subject-wise Sample Question Papers with Answer Key pdf & Marking Scheme are provided for students to understand the question paper pattern as per the updated syllabus. Students are advised to download the question papers from the links for better understanding and preparation.
| Subject | Sample Question Paper Link | Marking Scheme |
|---|---|---|
| Accountancy | Check Here | Check Here |
| Biology | Check Here | Check Here |
| Biotechnology | Check Here | Check Here |
| Business Studies | Check Here | Check Here |
| Chemistry | Check Here | Check Here |
| Computer Science | Check Here | Check Here |
| Economics | Check Here | Check Here |
| English Core | Check Here | Check Here |
| English Elective | Check Here | Check Here |
| Hindi Elective | Check Here | Check Here |
| Hindi Core | Check Here | Check Here |
| Home Science | Check Here | Check Here |
| Mathematics | Check Here | Check Here |
| Physical Education | Check Here | Check Here |
| Physics | Check Here | Check Here |
| Psychology | Check Here | Check Here |
| Sociology | Check Here | Check Here |
Important Changes in CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2023-24
CBSE has introduced certain changes in the exam pattern for class 12 exams. CBSE introduced a new exam pattern according to which there will be more MCQ questions in class 12. The new pattern also included more application-based questions to assess students' critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
- English Language and Literature: There will be multiple choice, fill-in-the-blanks, and synonym/antonym questions.
- Biology: Assertion and reason-based questions have been introduced by the board in place of the multiple-choice questions that were previously included. There will be five questions for one mark, however, they will be more descriptive in character.
Recommended Books for CBSE Class 12
As per the syllabus provided by the CBSE, it is advised for students to study from NCERT books for all the subjects due to its strict abiding and updated syllabus.
- NCERT Chemistry Textbook for Class 12 - Part 1 & 2 (Set of 2 books)
- NCERT, CLASS - 12 SET OF 8 BOOKS ( MATHEMATICS PART 1 & 2, CHEMISTRY PART 1 & 2, PHYSICS PART 1 & 2, FLAMINGO, VISTAS
- NCERT Textbooks in English for class 12 - Flamingo and Vistas
- NCERT Combo textbooks class 12th physics part 1&2 chemistry part 1&2 & biology (pack of 5 books) present by NCERT MART
- NEW NCERT Contemporary World Politics Textbook in Political Science for Class - 12 AND Politics in India since Independence Textbook in Political Science for Class - 12
Check NCERT Solutions Class 12th:
CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips
Here are some tips that can help students prepare effectively for their CBSE class 12 exams:
- Make a study plan and stick to it. Break down the syllabus into smaller parts and allocate sufficient time to each section.
- Prioritize your studies based on the weightage of each chapter in the syllabus.
- Focus more on the chapters that carry higher marks.
- Solving previous year's question papers will help students understand the exam pattern, and types of questions asked, and improve their time management skills.
- Practice Sample Papers
- Take regular breaks between study sessions to relax and rejuvenate. This will help improve focus and concentration.
- Revise regularly to reinforce concepts and information.
- Create notes and revise them frequently.
- Take care of your physical and mental health. Get enough sleep, eat a balanced diet, and exercise regularly. This will help in reducing stress levels and improve concentration.
- Don't hesitate to seek help from your teachers, mentors, or peers. They can offer valuable guidance and support.
Also Check:
Frequently Asked Questions
Ques: Do I have to pass theory & practical exams separately?
Ans: Yes, students are required to pass the theory and practical exams separately.
Ques: How much is the CBSE class 12 syllabus reduced?
Ans: Approximately there has been a reduction of 30% of the syllabus for CBSE class 12 exams and accordingly the exam pattern has been updated.
Ques: How can I download free books as per NCERT updates for CBSE Class 12?
Ans: For all students, the board has made all of the NCERT texts and materials freely accessible online. The same may be downloaded by candidates from the CBSE website.
Ques: Is there any negative marking in CBSE board exams?
Ans: There is no negative marking in the CBSE class 12 board exams.
Ques: Will there be grace marking for CBSE Class 12 board exams?
Ans: CBSE gives grace marks up to a maximum of 3 marks to eligible students.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.
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