How to Become a Designer: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Benefits, Skills, Salary, Scope, Jobs 2023

A Designer is someone who sketches or designs the shape or structure of anything before it is built. In reality, a designer is someone who develops tangible or intangible items, goods, regulations, processes, games, visuals, services, or experiences. Designing is an up-and-coming career. It is estimated that between the years 2018 and 2028 there will be a 3% growth in employment with almost 8,800 new jobs for designers in the fashion and lifestyle sector. Every year 25,000 to 30,000 aspirants apply to different designing schools. 

The basic eligibility criteria required to become a Designer include candidates having cleared their class 12 board exams from a recognized board with an average aggregate score of 50% and above. Followed by pursuing relevant UG, PG or Diploma Designing Courses. 

Candidates aspiring to become Designers can pursue undergraduate and postgraduate Designing Courses After 12th. Some of the most commonly pursued courses include Certificate in Designing, BDes, MDes etc. Admissions to these courses are done on the basis of various Design Entrance Exams such as NID DAT, IIFT Entrance Exams, UCEED, CEED etc. 

Top Design Colleges in India that offer the Design course are NIFT Delhi, NID Ahmedabad, Pearl Academy, Amity School of Fashion Technology, etc. Fashion Design Courses are the most popular courses among the other Design courses in these institutes.

Top companies like Future Group, Lifestyle Group, Max Retail, H&M, P&G, BATA, Info Edge Limited, Raniwala Jewellers etc. employ designers for positions such as Fashion Designer, Graphic Designer, Interior Designer and many more. According to PayScale, Designers earn an average starting salary of INR 3,04,235 per annum in India.

Table of Content

  1. How to Become a Designer Quick Facts
  2. What does a Designer do
  3. Steps to Follow to Become a Designer
  4. Types of Designers

4.1 Graphic Designer

4.2 Interaction Designer

4.3 Web Designer

4.4 Fashion Designer

4.5 Embroidery Designer

4.6 Interior Designer

  1. How to Become a Designer in India?

5.1 How to Become a Designer After 12th?

5.1.1 UG Preparation 

5.1.2 PG Preparation

  1. Courses to Become a Designer

6.1 Bachelor of Design (BDes)

6.1.1 Admission Process

  1. NIFT Entrance Examination

7.1 Eligibility Criteria 

7.2 How to Apply?

7.3 How to Prepare?

  1. NID DAT Entrance Examination 

8.1 Eligibility Criteria 

8.2 How to Apply?

  1. UCEED Entrance Examination 

9.1 Eligibility Criteria

9.2 How to Apply?

  1. How to Become a Designer Abroad?

10.1 UK

10.2 US

10.3 Canada 

10.4 Australia 

  1. Benefits of Career as a Designer
  2. Skills Required to Become a Designer 
  3. Salary of a Designer in India

13.1 Experience Wise

13.2 Job Profile Wise

13.3 Region Wise

  1. How to Become a Designer: FAQs

How to Become a Designer Quick Facts

Industry Fashion and Lifestyle
Eligibility 10+2 and entrance exam
Top Colleges NID, NIFT, MIT, Pearl Academy Entrance Exam
Average Initial Salary INR 2,00,000 - INR 3,00,000
Top Recruiting Companies Future Group, Lifestyle Group, Max Retail, .H&M, P&G, BATA, Info Edge Limited, Raniwala Jewellers
Future Courses MBA , MFM , MDes
Job Opportunities Designer, Retail, Business

What does a Designer do?

  • A designer plays a key role in creating a new product using different tools like Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign. 
  • A designer also absorbs visual trends and deploys them in fresh and exciting ways. 
  • A designer's work includes creating artistic designs using special stitching techniques to decorate fabrics, garments, and accessories. 
  • There are different types of designers like Fashion Designer, Graphic Designer, Interactive Designer, Web Designer, Fashion Designer, Interior Designer, and Embroidery Designer. Designers work in organizations that make garments, fabrics, and accessories such as jewelry, bags, footwear, etc. 
  • Designers also work as Haute Couture, costume designers for film and TV, designers for interiors, and exhibiting textile artists.

Steps to Follow to Become a Designer

There are some necessary steps that will be followed to grasp a way to become a designer, here we tend to justify those steps in detail:

  1. Resoluteness: Before you begin following your career in design, you need to check that you simply understand what are your interests, what subject combos one has to be compelled to absorb in your 12th, and what courses you're eligible for to become an embroidery designer.  A career as an embroidery designer is usually hard-to-please and trying occasionally, you need to have the zeal and motivation to come up with new creative ideas. CheckCourses After 12th
  2. Choosing the Appropriate Set of Subjects: To have a better grasp of the world of fashion an aspirant should choose subjects like Fine Arts, Fashion Studies, and Entrepreneurship in Class 12.  These subjects will help in exploring skills like creativity, artistic ability, sense of style, and teamwork which are required to become a designer.
  3. Entrance Preparation: After appearing for 10+2 one will appear for entrances like NIFTUCEEDAIEEDNID-DAT, and qualify for Top Design Colleges based on the performance of the aspirant and the counseling process.
  4. Selecting the Finest College: To get admission within the Top Design Colleges then you may have to score very high in entrance exams. If your score is low then you'll have to choose any school that accepts your marks. According to professionals and consultants, getting admission to government colleges is difficult as they have the best facilities available at a minimum fee.
  5. Post-qualifying Entrance: Appearing for the entrance exam is done and the counseling process starts. Students can select the colleges they wish to join according to their entrance score. Choosing the right college is important and students must keep all the factors in their mind before choosing one. CheckList of All Design Courses

Types of Designers

With a great demand in the Design industry, a number of Designers work in the field such as Graphic Designer, Fashion Designer, Interaction Designer, Web Designer and many more discussed below in-detail.

Graphic Designer

  • Graphic Designers create visual concepts, using computer software or by hand, to transport ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers. 
  • They develop the general layout and production design for applications like advertisements, brochures, magazines, and reports. 

Interaction Designer

  • An Interaction Designer is the person on the planning, development, creative or marketing team. 
  • This helps form and build a design strategy, identify key interactions of the product, create prototypes to check concepts and stay current on technology and trends which will impact users. 

CheckInteraction Design Courses

Web Designer

  • Web Designers plan, create and code websites and sites, many of which combine text with sounds, pictures, graphics and video clips and are responsible for creating the planning and layout of an internet site or sites. 

CheckWeb Designing Courses

Fashion Designer

  • The job of a Fashion Designer includes sketching fashion ideas, cutting out and sewing the clothing item, attending fashion shows, using tailoring skills to perfect the fit, drawing patterns to make garments, selecting fabrics and any special additions for the outfit and reading magazines to stay up with the most recent trends. 

Embroidery Designer

  • Embroidery design work includes creating artistic designs using special stitching techniques to embellish fabrics, garments and accessories.
  • Embroidery design may be done by hand or with the assistance of a machine.
  • Embroidery Designers practice different variety of embroidery design techniques like Counted Thread Embroidery, Outline Embroidery, Whitework Embroidery, Candlewicking Embroidery, Patchwork Embroidery, Shadow Work Embroidery and, fish scale Embroidery. 

Interior Designer

  • Interior Designers make indoor spaces functional, safe, and exquisite by determining space requirements and selecting essential and decorative items, like colors, lighting, and materials. 

Check: Interior Designing Courses

How to Become a Designer in India?

One can become a designer in India by pursuing a 4-year degree course, certification program, 1-year diploma program.

Bachelor in Design is a four-year degree program that imparts skills like creativity, artistic ability, innovation, analytical skills, and a sense of style. In the third year, the students take a 3-4 month internship to gain industrial knowledge.

Platforms like Udemy, Coursera, Skillshare provide short-term certification courses.

How to Become a Designer after 12th

Below we have discussed some key points to keep in mind when preparing to become a Designer in India after 12th at UG as well as PG level. 

UG Preparation

  • After completion of class 10+2, one will have to clear the entrance examination and complete a 4 years undergraduate course.
  • The graduation course is for 4 years in India and students will have to do an internship to gain experience.
  • There is no subject compulsion in class 12. Students can choose any stream in their 10+2. However choosing subjects like Fine Arts, Fashion Studies will keep students in touch with the skills required to become a designer.

PG Preparation

  • After completion of the undergraduate course, candidates will do an internship for a year and then can pursue further higher education to enhance their salary package.
  • Programs like Master in Designing, Masters in Fashion Management are some of the popular programs which one can choose.

Courses to Become a Designer

Below we have discussed the detailed description of Bachelor of Designing Course along with the admission process, eligibility, entrance exam and preparation tips.

Bachelor of Design (BDes)

Bachelor in Design is a 4-year degree program that imparts skills like creativity, artistic ability, innovation, analytical skills, and a sense of style. In the third year, the students take a 3-4 month internship to gain industrial knowledge.

BDes Admission Process

Most of the colleges conduct entrance exams to provide Admission in BDes Course. The step-wise admission process of the entrance exam are as follows:

  • On-line Registration: Aspirants are needed to register themselves for the entrance by providing their email address, a mobile number after which a login id is going to be generated.
  • Filling up the Application form: After making the login id, candidates have to complete the form by providing their personal and tutorial details and enter the course they're choosing.
  • Application Fee: On uploading the requisite documents, students got to pay the application fee via MasterCard, open-end credit, or web banking.
  • Transfer Application Form: When paying the application fee, candidates have to save and transfer the confirmation page for future references.
  • Admit Card: Print out admit card 10-15 days before your exam.
  • Entrance Examination: After obtaining the admit card, candidates have to sit for the entrance, take a look at and qualify an equivalent to urge admission.
  • Declaration of Result: Within the end, admission authorities would disclose the results of the entrance and take a look at what they need to appear for.

NIFT Entrance Examination

Every year the National Institute of Fashion and Technology (NIFT) conducts an entrance exam to provide admission in Design Courses.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for the NIFT Exam, the applicant must have passed 10+2 in any stream with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks from a recognized board of education.

How to Apply for the Entrance Exam?

  • Fill the form- The application form is available on the website and should be filled in carefully with correct information.
  • Required Documents- The filling kind required varied documents like the Aadhaar card, pan card, photographs, 10th mark sheet, 10+2 scorecard, etc.
  • Pay the Application Fee- After completing the procedure one has to complete the payment via the online mode on the website.

How to Prepare for the Entrance Exam?

  • Syllabus: Students should have a correct plan and idea about the topics and syllabus of the question paper. The duration of the exam is 120 minutes.
  • Section-wise Preparation: Questions are principally asked from the subjects like Quantitative power and Numerical Ability, Reasoning and General Knowledge, Drawing Skills, and Proficiency in English. It is important to study these topics thoroughly. Previous-year Question Papers: The students should study the previous year’s question paper completely. Studying previous year's papers will help the students be comfortable with the structure of the paper.
  • Time Management: This is one of the most important factors in preparing for the entrance exam, prepare a timetable and stick to it.

NID Design Aptitude Test (NID DAT)

Every year the National Institute of Design conducts an entrance exam to provide admission.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for the NID DAT Exam, the applicant must have passed 10+2 in any stream with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks from a recognized board of education.

How to Apply for the Entrance Exam?

  • Fill the form- The application form is available on the website and should be filled in carefully with correct information.
  • Required Documents- The filling kind required varied documents like the Aadhaar card, pan card, photographs, 10th mark sheet, 10+2 scorecard, etc.
  • Pay the Application Fee- After completing the procedure one has to complete the payment via the online mode on the website.

UCEED Entrance Examination

Every year the National Institute of Fashion and Technology conducts the UCEED Entrance Exam to provide admission in Design Courses.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for the UCEED Exam, the applicant must have passed 10+2 in any stream with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks from a recognized board of education.

How to Apply for the Entrance Exam?

  • Fill the form- The application form is available on the website and should be filled in carefully with correct information.
  • Required Documents- The filling kind required varied documents like the Aadhaar card, pan card, photographs, 10th mark sheet, 10+2 scorecard, etc.
  • Pay the Application Fee- After completing the procedure one has to complete the payment via the online mode on the website.

How to Become a Designer Abroad?

Below we have listed how one can study Design courses in abroad countries like the UK, USA, Canada and Australia.

How to Become a Designer in the UK?

  • 10+2 with minimum 65% like any other BABSc Degree.
  • IELTS score above 6.5 is mandatory for admission in Top Design Colleges in the UK.
  • The average fee is around INR 15,00,000.
  • Students can apply for financial loans while meritorious students are awarded scholarships.
University Name Course Name Course Fees
University of Plymouth BA(Art and Design, 3D Design) INR 12,36,841
Loughborough University BA Product Design INR 22,72,509
Heriot-Watt University BA Textile Design INR 13,48,603
Northumbria University BA Interior Design
BA Fashion Design
INR 16,31,736
Middlesex University BA Animation Design INR 14,30,653
University of Kent BA Digital Design INR 17,50,949
Oxford Brookes University BA Interior Design INR 12,80,801

How to Become a Designer in the USA?

  • A valid 10+2 Score with a minimum of 65% aggregate is the primary requirement for admission.
  • SAT score above 1250 and IELTS Score of 6 is accepted in the Top Design Colleges in the USA.
  • Students can apply for financial loans while meritorious students are awarded scholarships.
University Name Course Name Course Fees
Stanford University BSc Product Design INR 55,14,258
MIT MSc Design and Management INR 39,79,207
Yale University MFA Graphic Design INR 33,16,622
Cornell University BA/BSC Fashion Design INR 43,67,165
Boston University BA/BSC Costume Design, Graphic Design INR 43,67,165

How to Become a Designer in Canada?

  • A valid 10+2 Score with a minimum of 65% aggregate is the primary requirement for admission.
  • GRE score above 300 and TOEFL Score above 80 is accepted in Canada.
  • SAT scores above 1100 are also accepted by some Top Design Universities of Canada.
University Name Course Name Course Fees
University of Alberta MDes Design Studies INR 5,87,768.30
McMaster University Certificate in Web Design INR 5,95,208.40
Laval University MA Design INR 8,25,851.66
Trinity Western University BA Art and Design INR 12,42,497.54
Conestoga College BA Interior Design INR 8,25,851.66
Georgian College BA Interior Design INR 9,30,013.13
Yorkville University BA Interior Design INR 17,18,664.26

How to Become a Designer in Australia?

  • A valid 10+2 Score with a minimum of 65% aggregate is the primary requirement for admission.
  • TOEFL score above 75 and IELTS Score of 6.5 is accepted in Top Design Colleges in Australia.
  • Students can apply for financial loans while meritorious students are awarded scholarships.
University Name Course Name Course Fees
Australian National University BDesign INR 16,36,823.10
University of Melbourne BDesign INR 24,55,234.65
University of New Southwales MDesign INR 18,45,146.04
University of Sydney MDesign Innovation INR 19,26,987.20
University of Wollongong BIT Network Design and Management INR 16,51,703.31
University of Technology MDesign INR 23,58,513.29
Victoria University Bachelor Building Design INR 15,40,101.74

Benefits of Career as a Designer

Design is a dynamic subject that opens up a wide range of exciting career opportunities. A designer can find employment in different industries or choose to be self employed. Unlike some professions, there is no limit to the ideas you develop, the people you meet, and the places you go. Designers can create things for themselves, friends and family without having to outsource anything.

  1. Salary: Designers earn extremely well in the industry. The average salary that a designer earns is 5, 00,000-10,00,000 every year. They also enjoy perks like flexibility, learning opportunity and international exposure.
  2. Job Security: Design is very much in demand in today's world and so designers with the right skill sets can expect secure jobs with various perks.
  3. Higher Studies: To gain more knowledge in the field of design and business, designers can go for postgraduate courses such as Masters in DesignMasters in Fashion Management and Masters in Business Administration (MBA). These courses are provided by the top government colleges of the country such as NIFT, NID, IIMs.
  4. International Exposure: Design is very much in demand in today's world . Designers work with various international and national designers and showcase their works in shows like Lakme Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and Paris Fashion Week.

Skills Required to Become a Designer

Below we have tabulated some highly-required skills observed in Designers by top recruiters:

Eye-hand coordination Color theory
Design and planning skills Creativity
Artistic ability Innovation
Analytical Skills Sense of style

Salary of a Designer in India

Designing is one of the most demanding jobs presently in India. The average salary that a Designer earns is between INR 5,00,000 - INR 10,00,000 every year. 

Below we have categorized the salary offered to Designers in India based on their experience level, job profiles, region and gender of the designers.

Experience Wise Salary

Experience Average Annual Salary
Less than 5 years 3,00,000-8,00,000
5 years+ 7,00,000-12,00,000

Job Profile Wise Salary

Job Position Average Annual Salary
Graphic Designer INR 2,70,000
Interaction Designer INR 3,70,000
Web Designer INR 2,85,000
Fashion Designer INR 3,00,000
Embroidery Designer INR 2,85,000
Interior Designer INR 4,00,000

Region Wise Salary

Region Average Annual Salary
Delhi/NCR INR 2,50,000 - INR 3,00,000
Maharashtra INR 2,00,000 - INR 5,00,000
Bangalore INR 3,00,000 - INR 4,00,000

How to Become a Designer: FAQs

Ques. What is the educational qualification requirement for a Designer?

Ans. Completed graduation in the field of design with a minimum of 60 percent.

QueWhat are the employment sectors for Designers?

Ans. The employment areas are design houses, lifestyle and fashion brands, local tailors and shops .

Ques. What are some of the best colleges to study Design in India?

Ans. National Institution of Technology, National Institute of Design, Pearl Academy are the best colleges to study embroidery design in India.

Ques. What is the average annual salary of a Designer ?

Ans. The average annual salary at entry level is INR 3,50,000.

Bachelor of Design [B.Des] : 9 answered questions

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Ques. Which is better for designing, Avantika University (MIT Pune) or UID?

● Top Answer By Priyash Mahera on 17 May 22

Ans. For Designing, Avantika University is better than UID. In fact, MIT School of Design is the best private institution for design courses. The faculties of the institute are highly skilled. They have years of experience in the design industry domain. The teaching methodology is effective. Students are provided with practical and real-time exposure from their first semester. Which goes a long way to enhance their skills.  Avantika University has a beautiful campus, well-equipped with all necessary facilities. Students are given access to 24*7 wifi or LAN.  Read more
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Ques. Which is better for pursuing a B.Des - the IIT in Bombay or NIFT?

● Top Answer By Ritwik Chowdhury on 27 Jul 22

Ans. For Fashion Design or Apparel Design, NIFT is the best institute in the country. If you aspire to become a designer or stylist, then choose NIFT. It offers many design specializations such as Fashion, Accessories, Textile, Leather, Knitwear, etc.  For Visual Communication and Product Design, IIT Bombay will be better. IITB basically offers Graphic Design, but it has more importance due to the IIT tag.Read more
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Ques. How is B.Des at MIT ID different from B.Des at MIT WPU?

● Top Answer By Karan Rao on 28 Aug 20

Ans. MIT ID is a different University than MIT WPU. This difference is reflected in the different course structures of their B.Des program. This course structure is available on the website of each University.Read more
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Ques. What is the admission process for enrolment into B. Des (Humanising Technology) program?

● Top Answer By Sudiksha Khanna on 01 Oct 20

Ans. Step 1: Visit www.npat.in to Register for the NMIMS- NPAT 2020 Entrance Test + Design Aptitude Section (DAS) Step 2: The student must complete the Registration process by filling in the Design Form Step 3: The final selection will be done on the basis of score obtained in NPAT, students will be called for a school-level entrance. The school level entrance will compromises of the following: a.) Studio test (Creative problem solving) b.) Personal Interview and Portfolio ReviewRead more
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Ques. How is MIT-WPU B.Des. different from others?

● Top Answer By Ramesh Sawant on 28 Aug 20

Ans. Through our B.Des program, we offer world-class design expertise that can help you become a skilled creator of tomorrow. We have designed this program to strike a good balance between vocation and theoretical approaches. This will help you get a good hands-on and scholastic exposure, which is necessary to outshine in the industry. At MIT-WPU, we also believe in active learning in which students take the central place in the Teaching Learning process. Students learn with the help of real life problems posed through Problem/Project Based Learning. There is a strong industry connection developed over the last three decades. Tracks for specialization are available that expose students to Industry4.0 and related skills. Choice based credit system, personal mentoring, and strong industry connect along with focus on overall personality development through the peace modules and international/national level exposure makes B.Des. at MIT-WPU a unique experience.Read more
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Ques. What will be the cancellation policy for B.Des. program in MIT-WPU?

● Top Answer By Vijay Singh on 28 Aug 20

Ans. Cancellation Policy Candidate shall apply for cancellation in due format available with MIT – WPU and submit signed copy of application in person or send through email mentioned in the Application Form to the concerned Head of School/Department of MIT –WPU After receiving an admission cancellation request from the candidate, the Head of the concerned school/department of MIT –WPU shall recommend the case and forward the case to the Registrar through the Dean, Admissions for canceling the admission immediately. The admissions section shall give the acknowledgement of cancellation of admission to the student and a copy of the same will be sent to the concerned school for records. Sr. No. Situation Refund 1. Request received before date of commencement of program Entire fee less Rs. 1000/- Handling charge (2019 figures) 2. Request received after commencement of the program & all seats could be filled by the Institute subsequently Entire fee less deductions on pro-rata basis Tuition fees plus direct costs incurred on the student 3. Request received after commencement of the program & all seats could not be filled No RefundRead more
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Ques. How is B.Des. at MIT-WPU?

● Top Answer By Riya Srivastava on 28 Aug 20

Ans. MIT- School of Design aims to offer world-class design education through a four-year full-time B.Des programme. We have designed this in a programme in a way to enhance your creativity, stay updated with the design trends and developments and use both of these to create a bright future. During our four-year programme, you will learn the core concepts of Product Design (PD), User Experience Design (UX) and Visual Communication Design (VC), conduct user research surveys, design prototypes, prepare a portfolio, and more. If you are passionate about creating new things and want to build a career in the field of creativity, join our community.Read more
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Ques. Do MIT-WPU provide internships for B.Des?

● Top Answer By Samrat Shinde on 28 Aug 20

Ans. Yes, although the student should actively work towards building a good work portfolio for attracting prospective organizations for internships. In addition to this the work/people meetings across Rural immersion programs, National tour and International (optional) should be put to good use.Read more
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Ques. What is IIT Bombay B.des life, study and job senario? [UCEED]

● Top Answer By Shivansh Jog on 18 Mar 23

Ans. If you are interested in design, IIT Bombay offers a four-year Bachelor of Design (BDes) program. Admission to this program is based on the Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design (UCEED) score. If you meet the eligibility criteria, you can fill out the online application form. One of the great things about the BDes program at IIT Bombay is that scholarships are available to students. This can help make the program more accessible and affordable. When it comes to placements, the BDes batch of IIT Bombay has an impressive track record. In the most recent placements, 85.75% of BDes students received job offers. The median salary offered was INR 35 LPA , while the average was INR 17.9 LPA . This shows that there are plenty of exciting opportunities available to BDes graduates from IIT Bombay. In addition to job placements, many BDes students at IIT Bombay also choose to do internships during their second year. This can provide valuable real-world experience and help students build their professional networks. It's also worth noting that IIT Bombay has a company that is open to all students, including BDes students. However, there is a minimum criteria that students must meet in order to attend interviews. This varies depending on the company, but many require students to have a minimum CPI (Cumulative Performance Index) of 8 CGPA. Overall, if you are interested in design and are looking for a top-tier program with great job opportunities, the BDes program at IIT Bombay is definitely worth considering.Read more
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