When a substance ' $A$ ' reacts with water, it produces a combustible gas ' $B$ ' and a solution of substance ' $C$ ' in water. while another substance ' $D$ ' reacts with solution of ' $C$ ' to produce the same gas $B$ on warming while ' $D$ ' can produce gas ' $B$ ' on reaction with dilute $H _{2} SO _{4}$ at room temperature. ' $A$ ' imparts a deep golden yellow colour to a smokeless flame on Bunsen burner. Identify 'A', $' B$ ', ' $C$ ' and ' $D$ ' respectively are