Instrumentation Engineer Salary: Job Roles, Types, Average Salary, Skills

Instrumentation engineers conduct research, design, and development of new systems and devices for controlling, monitoring, and regulating industrial processes and operations. These engineers typically work in industries with automated processes, such as manufacturing or chemical plants, to improve system productivity, reliability, safety, optimization, and stability. The role of an instrumentation engineer is multidisciplinary because it necessitates a thorough understanding of an organization's operational processes.

In order to become an Instrumentation Engineer one must pursue various Undergraduate and Postgraduate Instrument Engineering courses. There are several top Instrument Engineering Colleges across the country that students can choose to pursue their desired courses. 

An instrumentation engineer's responsibilities include managing operations, designing and developing new control systems, analysing data and presenting findings in written reports, testing, maintaining, and modifying existing systems, purchasing equipment, and working with design engineers, operations engineers, buyers, and other internal staff. 

How to Become an Instrumentation Engineer

In order to become an Instrumentation Engineer one should follow the steps as listed below,

  • The students who wish to become Instrumentation Engineer should make up their mind right after 10+2. They should be very passionate about the manufacturing industry and Instrumentations, Drawings etc.
  • The candidate should have taken up Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics in their 10+2 and should have qualified with at least 50% marks.
  • The admissions to an BE or BTech Instrumentation Engineering is done based on entrance exams like JEE, BITSAT, CET etc.
  • The candidates who are pursuing ME/MTech should have a bachelor’s degree in a relevant engineering discipline and should have also qualified the entrance exams like GATE, PGCET etc.

What Does an Instrumentation Engineer Do?

Instrumentation engineers operate in sectors that rely on automated processes to increase production, safety, optimization, and stability.

Some of the responsibilities of an Instrumentation Engineer are:

  • Existing system testing, maintenance, and modification, data analysis, and written report presentationManaging operations collaborating with design engineers, operation engineers, purchasers, and other internal staff liaising with clients, suppliers, contractors, and relevant authorities e.g. the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority.
  • Project management within cost and time constraints understanding and ensuring compliance with relevant health and safety regulations
  • Providing Quality standards advice and consultancy support purchasing equipment.

Types of Instrumentation Engineers

Some of the major classifications of Instrumentation Engineers are mentioned below for your reference,

Control and Instrumentation Engineer

Control and instrumentation engineers make sure that industrial machinery and equipment runs smoothly and safely. They could work in an office, a laboratory, or on the factory floor, or any combination of these three settings.

Typical responsibilities include:

  • Preparing and negotiating project budgets, timelines, and specifications with clients and managers
  • Conducting relevant research
  • Creating and putting designs into action
  • Developing test procedures
  • • Product and instrument testing, assessment, modification, and calibration
  • Report and documentation writing
  • Data analysis and interpretation
  • Working as part of a team of scientists and engineers
  • Providing technical assistance

Mechanical Engineers

Mechanical engineers can design components and equipment for a wide range of industries, including healthcare, power, transportation, and water.

Job responsibilities differ greatly depending on the size and type of employer. However, typical responsibilities include the following:Evaluating project requirements

  • Performance evaluation of mechanical components, devices, and engines
  • Collaborating with clients and managers to agree on budgets, timelines, and specifications
  • Maintaining and modifying equipment to ensure its safety, dependability, and efficiency using computer-aided design/modeling
  • Software liaising with suppliers conducting relevant research producing and implementing designs and test procedures

Control Engineers

Control engineering, also known as control systems engineering, is an engineering discipline that deals with control systems, designing equipment and systems with desired behaviours in control environments by applying control theory.

The responsibilities are:

  • Troubleshoots process and hardware issues
  • Preventive maintenance is planned.
  • Coordinates with others to identify problems and implement solutions.
  • Provides technical assistance to internal customers as needed.
  • Manages vendor relationships
  • Performance metrics are defined.

Electrical Engineers

Electrical engineers design electrical products and systems using the principles of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. They conduct risk assessments and ensure that electrical engineering codes and safety standards are followed. They also conduct research in order to develop new applications.

The duties are as follows:

  • Creating and enhancing electrical products and systems
  • Creating manufacturing processes
  • Evaluating the safety, dependability, and performance of systems
  • Creating specifications for electrical equipment and materials purchases.
  • Supervising or training members of the project team.
  • Estimating material, labour, or construction costs in order to prepare a budget.
  • Maintaining electrical equivalence

Instrumentation Engineers Salary in India

In India, the national average salary for an Instrumentation Engineer is 5,65,187 per year. We will now see the salary of Instrumentation Engineers in different cities of India.

Instrumentation Engineers Salary in Delhi

In New Delhi, the average monthly salary for an Instrumentation Engineer is INR 57,430 per month. Let us look at some of the jobs available and the salary offered.

Recruiter Average Annual Salary
Honeywell INR 20 – 21 LPA
Trident Group INR 6-7 LPA
GE INR 13-14 LPA
Petrofac INR6-7 LPA
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy INR 3-4 LPA

Instrumentation Engineers Salary in Bangalore

In Bangalore, the average monthly salary for an Instrumentation Engineer is INR 65,096 per month. Let us look at some of the jobs available and the salary offered.

Recruiter Average Annual Salary
Biocon INR 3-6 LPA
TCS INR 5 LPA
RIL INR 9 LPA
ABB INR 10 LPA
Shell INR 6-7 LPA

Instrumentation Engineers Salary in Mumbai

In Mumbai, the average monthly salary for an Instrumentation Engineer is INR 50,128 per month. Let us look at some of the jobs available and the salary offered.

Recruiter Average Annual Salary
RIL INR 7.5 LPA
Petrofac INR 6-7 LPA
Aker Solutions INR 6-10 LPA
Toyo Engineering INR 7-11 LPA
Keppel Offshore and Marine INR 3-7 LPA

Instrumentation Engineers Salary in Kolkata

In Kolkata, the average monthly salary for an Instrumentation Engineer is INR 36,505 per month. Let us look at some of the jobs available and the salary offered.

Recruiter Average Annual Salary
Genius Consultants INR 4-5 LPA
Thermax INR 6 LPA
Mott MacDonald INR 10-11 LPA
Alstom Power INR 10-11 LPA
Bengal Beverages INR 4-5 LPA

Average Salary of Instrumentation Engineers in India

In India, the national average salary for an Instrumentation Engineer is 5,65,187 per year. The top companies recruiting Instrumentation Engineers are 2Cosmos, RIL, ABB, Shell, GMR Yokogawa , Ebara , Siemens and Rockwell Honeywell automation etc.

Organization Wise

The average annual salary of instrumentation engineers based on the organization is given in the table below.

Organization Average Annual Salary
Reliance Industries Limited INR 7.29 Lakhs
Yokogawa Group INR 7.5 Lakhs
Vedanta Resources INR 6.18 Lakhs
Cairn Energy India INR 8.29 Lakhs
Worley INR 8 Lakhs
Saint Meinrad Archabbey INR 4.46 Lakhs
Honeywell INR 3 – 21 Lakhs
Bharat Petroleum INR 2-4 Lakhs
Biocon INR 3-6 Lakhs
Petrofac INR 6-7 Lakhs


Experience Wise

The average annual salary of instrumentation engineers based on their experience is given below.

Experience Average Annual Salary
Fresher INR 2 -4 lakhs
3 – 8 years INR 8 Lakhs
10+ years INR 21 Lakhs

Skills Required to Become an Instrumentation Engineer

Some of the key skills that are essential to become an Instrumentation Engineer are tabulated below for your reference,

Problem-solving and troubleshooting abilities that are innovative Excellent critical thinking abilities as well as a high level of numeracy Good interpersonal and communication skills
Adaptability and the ability to compromise A willingness to take charge and make decisions Excellent customer service abilities and commercial awareness

Instrumentation Engineers Top Recruiting Companies

Some of the top Instrumentation Engineering recruiting companies are tabulated below for your reference,

Reliance Industries Limited Honeywell Yokogawa Group
Biocon Petrofac Bharat Petroleum
Indian Oil ABB Shell

Salary of Instrumentation Engineers in India: FAQs

Ques. What is instrumentation engineering?

Ans. Control and instrumentation Engineering is a broad subject. It is primarily concerned with automation, field instruments, and final control elements that measure and control a variety of physical parameters. Its applications are numerous, including bio-medical, chemical, oil & gas, power, and many others.

Ques. Is it worth doing instrumentation engineering?

Ans. Certainly yes, if you are interested in things like Electronics circuits, Machines, Management, Electricity. The course is an amalgamation of various core branches like mechanical, civil, electrical and electronics.

Ques. What is the scope for Instrumentation engineering?

Ans. Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, and most tasks are now automated. That's where instrumentation engineers come in; they understand the art and science of measuring and controlling process variables in a manufacturing or production environment. We're basically placed in industries where heat, pressure, fluidity, and so on play a role, and as I mentioned, technological advancement has created a lot of job opportunities for engineers all over the world in various MNCs, so technically there's a lot of scope for instrumentation engineers.

Ques. Which job is suitable for an instrumentation engineer?

Ans. Instrumentation engineering has a diverse career worldwide. If you are a graduate instrumentation engineer, you may select any of the profiles listed below.

  • Lectures in universities
  • Engineering for oil and gas (Project,Maintenance,Sales & Marketing,Service etc.,)
  • Instruments for biomedicine (R&D, Installation and service, Sales & Marketing etc.,)
  • Chromatography (gas) (R&D, Installation and service, Sales & Marketing etc.,)
  • Space exploration (R&D, Installation etc.,)
  • Programming for engineers (PLC, DCS, controllers with MATLAB, microprocessor, VB etc.,)

Ques. What is the role of an instrumentation engineer in an industry?

Ans. Any industry sector requires instrumentation as a basic requirement. The concept note, also known as the design description document in instrumentation, is prepared by the design engineer. Technical Bid Analysis and Request for Proposal are also available. The Instrumentation Engineer is in charge of creating datasheets for instruments that will be used throughout construction. P&ID diagrams are also meticulously prepared by Design Engineers, and once finalized with the client, they are documented. They continue to revise the P&ID until it meets the specifications.

Ques. What is the future of instrumentation and control engineering in India?

Ans. The future is determined by how well one prepares for it. Colleges are putting in place the infrastructure that will prepare their students for the workforce. Enroll in a college that will prepare you for a career in the industry. If you are unable to do so, look into the courses and certifications that are in high demand in the industry. Develop cross-engineering skills, such as learning some light coding, PHP, JS, or possibly UI design.

Ques. What is a high salary package for an instrumentation engineer?

Ans. Until now, the highest packages offered by Yokogawa, Ebara, Siemens, and Rockwell honeywell automations to IIT KGP were 43LPA, followed by 35LPA at COEP and 29 LPA at NITT for strictly core instrumentation engineers.

Ques. How are the placements and salary of Instrumentation Engineer?

Ans. Salary depends on the industry and company, but as a fresher, you can expect a salary of 3 LPA in a reputable organisation. If you pass GATE and work in a government sector like IOCL or BPCL, you can easily earn 6–7 LPA as a fresher. However, it is recommended that you first enter the field regardless of the salary. No one can stop you from earning a good living if you demonstrate your knowledge, skills, and abilities.

Ques. How can I get an instrumentation engineering job?

Ans. You can get jobs as an instrumentation engineer in various ways. Campus selection in the college itself is a very reliable and safe option. Apart from this, there are off campus placement drives organized by companies hiring instrumentation engineers. You can also write GATE and land in petroleum sector as a fresher.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Electronics Engineering) : 34 answered questions

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Ques. Which would be a better choice, instrumentation in BITS Goa campus or instrumentation at NIT Trichy?

● Top Answer By Vineet Kumar Singh on 24 Aug 21

Ans. There is nothing called instrumentation engineering. The students usually study the syllabus of the electronic branch that includes learning low-level languages along with the complete command of them.  There is a very high demand for highly skilled engineers who know the top programming languages like TopCoder, GitHub, and many more.  Learning these languages totally depends upon the person that they can do without going to college. Becoming an electronics engineer totally depends upon the person, and their effort, not the college.  Some of the students follow the GATE syllabus to enter into the government sectors.  Some get recruitment in top private companies by learning these programming languages. The college can help you out only by giving a proper study environment that can promote your overall development.  If you wish to join the private sector, then only the placement facility provided by the college is useful to you. Categories Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering at BITS Goa Instrumentation and Control Engineering at NIT Trichy Course Fee 19.19 lakh 5.65 lakh Highest CTC 24 LPA 22 LPA Average CTC 12 LPA 10-11 LPA Recruiting Companies Texas Instruments, Qualcomm, Western Digital, JP Morgan, etc. TCS, Infosys, Reliance, Morgan Stanley, etc. Last but not least we can say that the college for the instrumentation branch is the version of the electronics branch of engineering. It totally depends on you how much effort you are putting into the same and not depend on the college.Read more
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Ques. Which is the better option, HBTU electronic engineering or IET Lucknow ECE?

● Top Answer By Neha Patel on 06 Aug 21

Ans. Choosing a particular college or a department actually depends on you, and how you want to shape your career ahead. Having known some people who study in both these institutions, I can say that they all have their fair share of strengths and weaknesses.  I might not be able to help you select one among them, because they are both good in their own ways. So, I will share some information about them which might help you make the choice. ECE at IET Lucknow has one of the finest faculty. They also have a great student crowd. HBTU also has highly experienced faculty members. Placements at HBTU are also much better than IET Lucknow. The enrolled candidates of the GATE exam are really great. They also offer a vast alumni network unlike IET. Categories Electrical Engineering at HBTU ECE at IET Lucknow Course Fee 5.17 lakhs 3.44 lakhs Highest CTC 29 LPA 18 LPA Average CTC 16 LPA 8-9 LPA Recruiting Companies Phillips, Havells, TCS, Aditya Birla, etc. TCS, DE Shaw, Barclays, Code Nation, etc. It is suggested that you go for the more experienced institute, as it will prove to be better for your career ahead. You will get to learn new skills and take part in seminars and industry visits, to get a slice of the corporate world.Read more
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Ques. How good are the placements and packages for electronics and instrumentation in BITS Pilani?

● Top Answer By Manoj Sureka on 19 Jul 21

Ans. According to one of my friends studying at BITS Pilani, it is a good college offering appropriate placement opportunities to its students. As you are a student of BITS Pilani, your appreciation should see an exponential increase gradually. In the long run, students who pursued computer science or any other course most of the time end up getting the same packages as electronics and instrumentation. BITS Pilani boasts of a placement record of 100%. You will be provided guidance and training for the interviews by the institute’s Central Placement Cell. The top companies visiting the campus include Honda, PwC, Hitachi, Infosys, etc. Categories Electronics and Instrumentation at BITS Pilani Course Fee 19.19 lakh Highest CTC 21 LPA Average CTC 11 LPA Recruiting Companies Phillips, Tech Mahindra, CTS, Havells, etc. Last year, great packages were offered to EEE students with an average package of INR 18-22 LPA. They were placed in companies such as CISCO, Micron, Qualcomm, etc. The rest went either for the IT sector, consultancy or analytics.Read more
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Ques. Which is better, 'KJ Somaiya - Electronics engineering' OR 'Vivekanand - Electronics and Telecommunication engineering'?

● Top Answer By Shivani Krishnamurthy on 31 Aug 21

Ans. Having known some people studying in these colleges, I can tell you that both colleges are really good in their own ways. But, you should consider the following before you make any decision: KJ Somaiya has slowly improved over the years and now is considered much better than Mumbai University (MU). Vivekanand is known to keep track of attendance which is not the case with KJ Somaiya. If you are considering doing Electronics, you should know that Electronics and Telecommunications has an upper edge. The exams at KJ Somaiya are tougher than MU. This is because MU repeats a lot of previous years’ questions. You will get a 5 day holiday in MU before a semester paper. At KJ, you will only get a day or two. Therefore, at KJ, your exams will be hectic. The semesters end pretty quickly at KJ as opposed to MU.  MU students only get one month’s leave after a semester ends. For KJ, this leave is for 2 months.  You can utilize this time to look for internships and other activities that will help strengthen your resume. Electronics has a few subjects like digital communication which might overlap with telecommunications. Categories EE at KJ Somaiya ETC at Vivekananda (MU) Course Fee 13.50 lakhs 4.52 lakhs Highest CTC 12 LPA 9-10 LPA Average CTC 5-8 LPA 4.5 - 5 LPA Recruiting Companies L&T, TCS, Phillips, Schneider Electric, etc. JP Morgan, Tata Power, Mercedes, Microsoft, etc. Both the colleges are even. It will finally depend on where your interests lie and what you would like to do. Find out if you are more interested in telecommunications or just core electronics, then choose accordingly.  Electronics will teach you more about electronic components, circuits and other basic ideas that might be required in general electronics. Telecommunications will only give you a deeper understanding of communication technologies.Read more
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Ques. What should I choose: Electronics and Instrumentation in BITS Pilani Goa Campus, Electrical and Electronics in NIT Surathkal?

● Top Answer By Ankit Chaudhari on 21 Mar 23

Ans. To make an informed decision, it's crucial to understand that changing your choice based on the college you get into won't have much impact. You should acknowledge that Electronics and Instrumentation in BITS Pilani Goa Campus and Electrical and Electronics in NIT Surathkal are two distinct engineering streams with different colleges, and both colleges are excellent in their own right. Your selection of the branch should entirely depend on your interest. If you are intrigued by electrical or electronic circuits or have been fascinated by electricity since childhood, EEE is the perfect fit for you. Conversely, if you have an interest in instruments or daily life gadgets that make our lives more comfortable, you should opt for E&I. Keep in mind that EEE focuses on circuit design and development, while E&I focuses on circuit implementation in industries or the real world. EEE is a core branch that concentrates on its domain, but E&I combines all other core branches such as Mechanical, Electronics, Electrical, and even Computer Science. Both EEE and E&I offer excellent job prospects in the market. E&I graduates can work in core fields or software industries. There is a plethora of industries related to electrical and electronics, so EEE also offers ample job opportunities. Therefore, both branches are exceptional in their way. Choose the one that piques your interest and don't sacrifice your area of interest due to college selection.Read more
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Ques. How is Electronics and instrumentation engineering at IET Lucknow?

● Top Answer By Aditi Verma on 03 Aug 21

Ans. Electronics and Instrumentation and Electronics and Communication are a part of the electronics department. Both the branches are perfect in their place. Since I have some friends studying Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering at IET Lucknow, I might be able to answer your question. If you look at the campus placements then it is not as good as CS, IT, etc. branches. The packages offered to some students of EI are also not good. (about 3 lac average.) But in the GATE exam, every year many students of EI secure good ranks, and even toppers are from IET Lucknow. For example, in the 2016 gate exam, Monti with AIR-4 & Vipin Sukla sir had secured AIR-18 and he graduated from IIT Bombay. Particulars Statistics Total fees 4.04 Lakhs Placement percent 60% Highest salary INR 14 LPA Average salary INR 7 LPA Lowest salary INR 5 LPA Top recruiters Adobe, Capgemini, Tata Projects, Maruti Suzuki, Byju’s, etc. The course is good but the placement stats are not very good. If good placement is what you are searching for as the main parameter then you may consider other options.Read more
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Ques. Is the electronics branch at KJ Somaiya good in regards to placements as well as faculty wise?

● Top Answer By Saija Luthra on 09 Jan 23

Ans. As you may be aware, KJ Somaiya is autonomous, so the curriculum and coursework are both flexible. Furthermore, the exams will end earlier, resulting in longer vacations that can be used effectively for internships or summer courses. Because of its autonomous status, a large number of companies come to recruit. If you score 50% overall, you are eligible to apply to all companies. Whatever your field, the same set of companies will come, and if you aren't eligible, you can apply from elsewhere.Read more
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Ques. Which is better, taking EI in SGSITS or E&TC in IET-DAVV?

● Top Answer By Sukalyan Majhi on 30 Mar 21

Ans. Some of the facts are listed below to help you understand which one is better in taking admission. SGSITS has its brand name. No one even knows about the institute about IET-DAVV; generally, the students who are staying outside of Madhya Pradesh. There are not enough differences in the syllabus of these two institutes. And for this reason, you have to study yourself to perform better. If you want to pursue higher studies, then seats are limited in the good colleges for instrumentation. For this reason, the candidate number is also less. Thus, you have a preference to alter your stream for higher studies. One of my friends has told me that many people studied very hard and appeared in GATE although they have studied opted EI in B.Tech. If you are looking for placement, then DAVV is the best. This institute always has better placement statistics than the other one that is SGSITS. My friend also told me that in DAVV, most of the students from E&TC, despite EI, are preferred by the recruitment companies. In the following, the placement statistics of these two institutes are highlighted. Criteria SGSITS IET-DAVV Highest CTC 33-32 LPA 32 LPA Lowest CTC 11 LPA 12-14 LPA Average CTC 15-16 LPA 19.9 LPA Placement Statistics 90% 90% If you have not so many ideas about the stream and do not aware of the institutional tag; then it is better to choose E&TC in DAVV. Besides, if you are considering these two institutes, then both are quite similar in terms of academics. However, E&TC also has many other fields in the future, so that the job opportunity might be expanded. Hence, it will be best to go for E&TC over EI.Read more
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Ques. Is an ENI in BITS Goa good, and is it better than NIT Surathkal's EEE?

● Top Answer By Kriti Anand on 20 Aug 21

Ans. ENI stands for Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering while EEE is Electrical & Electronics Engineering. Having known some people studying at both these institutions, I can say that BITS Goa is better than NIT Surathkal. In terms of infrastructure, BITS Goa is obviously better than NIT Surathkal.  Better companies visit BITS Goa campus than NIT Surathkal.  The course curriculum and the quality of academic projects are also better at BITS Goa.  The faculty at BITS Goa is also top-notch. In between the two branches, both are almost the same barring a few subjects (3 subjects to be precise).  The course load, placements, and projects all are similar between the two.  As these are core branches, getting placed in the core companies is going to be difficult at either of the institutes.  Categories ENI at BITS Goa EEE at NIT Surathkal Course Fee 19.19 lakh 5.40 lakh Highest CTC 25 LPA 30 LPA Average CTC 12-13 LPA 15 LPA Recruiting Companies Arcesium, Goldman Sachs, nVidia, Texas Instruments, etc. Qualcomm, L&T, Microsoft, Samsung, etc. Finally, I would say that ENI at BITS Goa is very good and actually might be a little better than EEE at NIT Surathkal.Read more
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Ques. Which is better, IIT Madras mechanical or IIT BHU electronic engineering?

● Top Answer By Shweta Das on 28 Mar 23

Ans. Both are decent options but which one is good for you depends on your interests only. In fact, whoever is going to answer this question, will be driven by his own interests and thus there is no objective answer to your question. Choose the branch that appeals to you the most, be it EE or ME. Just bear in mind that while analyzing, placements should not be the major criteria for your judgment. You should consider versatile factors like the campus life the Institute offers, alumni network, faculty pool, etc. Don’t limit yourself to good packages and seek much more. The best way to decipher which branch is better is to interact with seniors of both institutes belonging to the respective branches. Enquire about the opportunities, exposure, and other things that cannot be known from statistics. Only after weighing the opinions of both the parties, should you reach a conclusion that satisfies you the most.Read more
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