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The Correct Option is A

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The correct answer is Option D) low density and high viscosity.

Real-Life Applications

Streamline flow is a phenomenon that occurs in liquids with low viscosity and high velocity. When a liquid has low viscosity, its molecules are less likely to stick together, allowing them to move freely. Additionally, the high velocity of the liquid helps maintain a smooth flow in straight lines.

In real-life, streamlined flow has the following applications:

Aircraft Design

Engineers design aircraft with streamlined shapes to reduce drag and enhance fuel efficiency during flight.

  • It is essential for minimizing resistance and maximizing lift during flight.
  • Thrust from the engines propels the aircraft forward, overcoming drag and maintaining streamline flow.
  • Lift, generated by the wings, keeps the aircraft airborne and balanced against its weight.
  • Efficient streamline flow reduces drag, resulting in better fuel efficiency and performance.
  • It is achieved through aerodynamic design and optimization of the interplay between thrust, lift, weight, and drag.

Streamline flow in aircraft design

Blood Flow

The blood in our arteries flows in a streamlined manner, preventing the formation of clots and ensuring smooth circulation.

  • Streamline flow in blood occurs when blood flows in a straight and organized manner, without turbulence or eddies.
  • Streamline flow is characterized by the even distribution of blood along the vessel walls.
  • The blood particles in streamline flow move in parallel layers at constant velocity, minimizing friction and resistance.
  • This type of flow is commonly observed in healthy blood vessels with no constrictions or irregularities.
  • Streamline flow ensures efficient and uninterrupted transport of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body.
  • It is essential for maintaining proper blood circulation and delivering oxygenated blood to various organs and tissues.

Streamline flow in blood flow

Fountains

Water in fountains exhibits streamline flow, resulting in symmetrical water patterns.

  • It is characterized by the orderly movement of water particles along well-defined paths without turbulence or eddies.
  • Streamline flow creates a visually pleasing and calming effect in fountains.
  • To achieve streamline flow, fountains are designed with carefully shaped nozzles or jets that direct the water in a controlled manner.

Streamline flow in fountains

Pipes

Streamlined flow in water pipes minimizes friction, enhancing the efficiency of water transportation systems

  • The streamlined flow reduces friction and pressure loss, allowing water to move quickly and efficiently.
  • To achieve streamlined flow, the pipe's inner surface should be smooth and free from roughness or irregularities.
  • Turbulent flow, on the other hand, causes energy losses and reduces the overall efficiency of the system.

Streamline flow in pipes

The question can also be asked as:

  1. What are the characteristics of liquids that are more likely to exhibit streamline flow?
  2. What factors affect the likelihood of streamline flow in liquids?
  3. What are the advantages of streamline flow in liquids?
  4. How can streamline flow be achieved in liquids?
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Concepts Used:

Business Environment

All living creatures including human beings live within an environment. Apart from the natural environment, environment of humans include family, friends peers and neighbors. It also includes man-made structures such as buildings, furniture, roads and other physical infrastructure. The individuals do not live in a vacuum. They continuously interact with their environment to live their lives.

Accounting and Finance

Financial accounting can be done on an accrual basis or cash basis. Accrual basis is highly accepted. An organization may also use a combination of both. Cash basis of accounting requires transactions to be recorded only when the transaction results in a flow of cash.  However, under accrual basis, a transaction is recorded when the transaction occurs and revenue is recognized. Once an organization selects the method, cash or accrual, it should consistently use the same.

Production and Operations Management

Production function is that part of an organization, which is concerned with the transformation of a range of inputs into the required outputs (products) having the requisite quality level. Production is defined as “the step-by-step conversion of one form of material into another form through chemical or mechanical process to create or enhance the utility of the product to the user.” Thus production is a value addition process. At each stage of processing, there will be value addition